OK, so the Swiss have invented a car that runs on land and
underwater. But did they really have to make it a
convertible?
It's called
the sQuba, and conjures up memories of James Bond's amphibious Lotus
Esprit from "The Spy Who Loved Me." That fictional vehicle traveled
on land and, when chased by bad guys in a helicopter, plunged into
the water and became an airtight submarine - complete with torpedoes
and depth charges.
But Q isn't responsible for this one.
The concept car - which, unlike
Bond's, is not armed - was developed by Swiss designer Rinspeed Inc.
and is set to make a splash at the Geneva Auto Show next month.
Company CEO Frank Rinderknecht,
a self-professed Bond fan, said he has been waiting 30 years to
recreate the car he saw Roger Moore use to drive off of a dock.
The sQuba can plow through the
water at a depth of 30 feet and has electrical motors to turn the
underwater screw.
You'll have to break out the
wetsuit, however.
The car has an open top,
meaning that the two passengers are exposed to the elements.
"For safety reasons, we have
built the vehicle as an open car so that the occupants can get out
quickly in an emergency," said Rinderknecht, 52.
Passengers will be able to keep
breathing underwater through an integrated tank of compressed air
similar to what is used in scuba diving.
The sQuba's top speed on land
is about 77 mph, but it slows down to 3 mph on the surface of the
water, and 1.8 mph underwater.
Working with engineering
specialists, Rinspeed removed the combustion engine from a sports
car and replaced it with several electrical motors. Three are
located in the rear, with one providing propulsion on land and the
other two driving the screw for underwater driving.
"We always want to do cars that
are outrageous, which nobody has done before. So we thought, 'Let's
make a car dive,' " said Rinderknecht, whose innovative company has
made transparent, flying and voice-activated cars in previous
attention-grabbing displays at the Geneva Auto Show.
The company calls the sQuba the
first real submersible car. Unlike military amphibious vehicles,
which can only drive slowly on a lakebed, the sQuba travels like a
submarine - either on the surface or submerged.
The interior is resistant to
salt water, allowing the skipper to drive into a lake or the sea.
"Many concept cars introduce
important new technology," said John Cabaniss at the Association of
International Automobile Manufacturers in Washington. "Anything to
improve the efficiency of a vehicle, streamlining or reducing the
weight of materials, while maintaining strength ... is put into
concept cars first."
Cabaniss said the lithium-ion
batteries in Rinspeed's car were state-of-the-art and added that the
car industry in general would be looking for more ways to make
things work electronically. But he was skeptical of the overriding
idea.
"Other than some kind of a
movie situation, for Bond-like stuff with lots of gimmicks, I can't
imagine it will have any practical value," Cabaniss said. "Maybe
people will need to go from land to water, and traverse a body of
water, but underwater? Especially as it gets your suit wet."
Rinderknecht said it cost more
than $1.5 million to make the sole sQuba in existence, and that it
was difficult to make a car watertight and pressure-resistant enough
to be maneuverable underwater.
"The real challenge, however,
was to create a submersible car that moves like a fish in water," he
added.
Rinspeed is in discussion with
commercial manufacturers about making a limited number of the cars.
The price? "It would be cheaper than a Rolls-Royce," he said. A 2008
Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe has a sticker price of more than
$400,000.
Rinderknecht said it was
unlikely that people would soon spot the sQuba tooling down the
highway or popping up in a nearby lake.
"They might sell as toys for
rich people, perhaps," he said. "I don't see mass transportation
switching to cars that dive."